EXERCISES
VIDEO & SOUND PRODUCTION - EXERCISES
LECTURES
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| Figure 1.2 Screenshot of my test score / Week 1 (26/04/2025) |
Three-Act-Story Structure
Act 1: Setup (Beginning)
The audience is introduced to the main characters and the world they live in. We learn about their routines, goals, and relationships. Then, something unexpected happens — a triggering event that disrupts the status quo and starts the journey forward. This section usually takes up the first 20–30 minutes of the film.
Act 2: Confrontation or Build (Middle)
This is the heart of the story, where the main conflict develops. The protagonist faces increasing challenges and obstacles, forcing them to grow or change. Tension escalates and the situation often reaches a breaking point — the character’s lowest moment or greatest test.
Act 3: Resolution or Payoff (End)
The final act resolves the central conflict and brings emotional closure. Whether the outcome is positive, tragic, or bittersweet, this part provides a sense of completion and reflection, wrapping up the journey in a meaningful way.
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| Figure 1.4 Three-Act-Story Structure / Week 2 (30/04/2025) |
The Hook
This is the film’s opening moment, marking the start of Act 1. Its primary purpose is to immediately grab the audience’s attention and pull them into the story world.
The Inciting Event
This is the spark that sets everything in motion. Now that the audience is engaged, the main characters are thrust into a situation that disrupts their normal life and kicks off the main conflict.
First Plot Point
This moment marks the transition into Act 2 — a turning point where the protagonist crosses a line and can no longer return to how things were. The stakes are now real and personal.
The First Pinch Point
Roughly a quarter into Act 2, the first real obstacle appears. Though not the most dramatic, it typically introduces direct pressure from the antagonist and reminds us of the threat that lies ahead.
The Midpoint
The story reaches its center. This is a pivotal moment that shifts the direction of the narrative — often involving a revelation, a twist, or a significant choice by the protagonist that changes the course of events.
Second Pinch Point
Happening between the midpoint and the lead-in to the third act, this point intensifies the conflict. The protagonist is faced with mounting pressure, and it becomes clear just how difficult the road ahead will be.
Third Plot Point
This event signals the transition into Act 3. Tensions reach a boiling point, and the full force of the antagonist or the core conflict re-emerges, setting the stage for the final confrontation.
Climax
The culmination of the entire narrative arc. This is where everything comes together — the big fight, the emotional peak, or the most critical decision. It’s the story’s most intense and dramatic moment.
Resolution
The aftermath of the climax. Here, the dust settles and we see the consequences of everything that’s happened. It gives the audience closure and shows how the journey has transformed the characters.
Quiz Result:
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| Figure 1.5 Quiz Result / Week 2 (01/05/2025) |
Everything Everywhere All At Once
Which part is Act 1, Act 2, Act 3 respectively? Describe each act with ONE paragraph only.
Act 1: Evelyn, a Chinese-American woman, runs a laundromat with her husband Waymond and is overwhelmed by family problems, taxes, and her relationship with her daughter Joy. During a trip to the IRS office, Waymond's body is suddenly taken over by a different version of himself who tells Evelyn that she’s the only one who can save the multiverse. Her ordinary life begins to unravel.
Act 2: Evelyn starts jumping between alternate universes, experiencing countless versions of herself and different lives she could have lived. As she battles the powerful villain Jobu Tupaki — who turns out to be another version of her daughter — Evelyn struggles with her identity, the pressure of infinite possibilities, and the growing feeling that nothing in life truly matters.
Act 3: In the end, Evelyn has an emotional breakthrough and realizes that despite life’s chaos, love and connection are what truly give life meaning. She chooses to stop fighting and instead reaches out to Joy with compassion, helping to restore peace across the multiverse.
What is the inciting incident in the movie?
The inciting incident occurs when an alternate version of Waymond tells Evelyn she must save the multiverse from an imminent threat.
What is the midpoint scene in the movie?
At the midpoint, Evelyn gains Jobu’s perspective and starts believing that nothing really matters, which shifts her emotional and philosophical outlook.
What is the climax scene in the movie?
The climax happens when Evelyn refuses to fight Joy and instead chooses love and empathy, which ultimately saves both their relationship and the multiverse.
What is the theme of the movie?
The theme explores finding meaning in the midst of chaos. It shows how love, kindness, and family relationships can bring purpose and direction, even when life feels overwhelming and fragmented.
Which part is Act 1, Act 2, Act 3 respectively? Describe each act with ONE paragraph only.
Act 1: Evelyn, a Chinese-American woman, runs a laundromat with her husband Waymond and is overwhelmed by family problems, taxes, and her relationship with her daughter Joy. During a trip to the IRS office, Waymond's body is suddenly taken over by a different version of himself who tells Evelyn that she’s the only one who can save the multiverse. Her ordinary life begins to unravel.
Act 2: Evelyn starts jumping between alternate universes, experiencing countless versions of herself and different lives she could have lived. As she battles the powerful villain Jobu Tupaki — who turns out to be another version of her daughter — Evelyn struggles with her identity, the pressure of infinite possibilities, and the growing feeling that nothing in life truly matters.
Act 3: In the end, Evelyn has an emotional breakthrough and realizes that despite life’s chaos, love and connection are what truly give life meaning. She chooses to stop fighting and instead reaches out to Joy with compassion, helping to restore peace across the multiverse.
What is the inciting incident in the movie?
The inciting incident occurs when an alternate version of Waymond tells Evelyn she must save the multiverse from an imminent threat.
What is the midpoint scene in the movie?
At the midpoint, Evelyn gains Jobu’s perspective and starts believing that nothing really matters, which shifts her emotional and philosophical outlook.
What is the climax scene in the movie?
The climax happens when Evelyn refuses to fight Joy and instead chooses love and empathy, which ultimately saves both their relationship and the multiverse.
What is the theme of the movie?
The theme explores finding meaning in the midst of chaos. It shows how love, kindness, and family relationships can bring purpose and direction, even when life feels overwhelming and fragmented.
Lalin
Which part is Act 1, Act 2, or Act 3? Describe each act with ONE paragraph only.
Act 1: Lalin is a reserved Thai teenager who relocates to Japan and wears a white mask every day to conceal her face, haunted by past bullying about her appearance. She tries to blend in and avoid attention while adjusting to her new environment.
Act 2: Online, Lalin builds a false identity and becomes a social media star. However, the pressure of living a lie weighs on her. Her emotional conflict deepens when a sincere classmate treats her with warmth, awakening her desire to be genuine—but fear still holds her back.
Act 3: Eventually, Lalin gathers the courage to take off her mask and reveal her real self. Instead of rejection, she receives acceptance. Through this moment of vulnerability, she learns that true connection comes from honesty, not perfection.What is the inciting incident in the movie?
The story shifts when Lalin meets a boy who sees her beyond appearances, prompting her to question the life she’s been hiding behind.What is the midpoint scene in the movie?
Halfway through, Lalin considers showing her true self to the boy, marking a turning point where she begins to face her fears head-on.What is the climax scene in the movie?
The emotional peak occurs when Lalin removes her mask and shows her face. This powerful act resolves her inner conflict and defines her growth.What is the theme of the movie?
The film explores identity, self-worth, and the strength it takes to be authentic in a world that values appearances over truth.
Everything Everywhere All At Once
- Which part is Act 1, Act 2, or Act 3? Describe each act with ONE paragraph only.Act 1: Evelyn’s life is falling apart—she’s drowning in family responsibilities and financial stress. During a visit to the tax office, her world flips upside down when her husband’s alternate self explains that she’s at the center of a battle to save the multiverse.Act 2: Evelyn dives into countless alternate realities, each one revealing different versions of her life. She discovers her adversary is Jobu Tupaki—her own daughter in another timeline, who believes life has no meaning. Evelyn herself begins to struggle with despair and identity.Act 3: Rather than continuing to fight, Evelyn chooses compassion. She reaches out to Joy with empathy and love, healing their fractured bond. Her decision to embrace chaos with kindness restores harmony across universes.
- What is the inciting incident in the movie?The story kicks off when Evelyn learns she’s the key to protecting the multiverse, turning her mundane life into a cosmic adventure.
- What is the midpoint scene in the movie?The midpoint shows Evelyn embracing her new abilities, but also beginning to lose herself in the overwhelming complexity of infinite lives.
- What is the climax scene in the movie?Evelyn faces her daughter, not with force, but with understanding—helping Joy pull away from emptiness and choose connection over isolation.
- What is the theme of the movie?The film reminds us that even when life feels chaotic and meaningless, love and kindness give us purpose—and the strength to go on.
Week 3
Storyboard
A storyboard is a visual plan that outlines a film or animation sequence, breaking it down into a series of individual frames to help visualize the narrative flow.
Each frame typically includes:
Illustrations, sketches, or visual references such as photos or drawings that depict the scene.
Scene details, including what’s happening in the shot, any important dialogue, and notes about composition or mood.
Technical information, like camera angles, shot types (e.g., close-up, wide shot), lens choice, or framing (e.g., over-the-shoulder, two-shot).
Directional arrows to show how the camera moves, how characters move within the frame, or how the scene transitions from one shot to the next.
There are different types of storyboards:
Traditional storyboards are hand-drawn and often include arrows and annotations to explain action, character placement, or camera movement.
Thumbnail storyboards are quicker, simplified sketches that focus on layout and pacing, usually without written descriptions.
In animation, storyboards — along with animatics — are essential tools. They help shape not only the motion and timing of scenes but also the emotional beats and character development throughout the story.
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| Figure 1.6 Quiz Result / Week 3 (07/05/2025) |
Week 4
Stages of Film Production
Pre-production:
This is the planning phase where everything is prepared before filming begins. It involves writing the script, creating storyboards, casting actors, scouting locations, designing sets and costumes, and hiring the crew.
Production:
This stage is when the actual filming takes place. The production team works together to shoot all the necessary footage, following the plans made during pre-production. It requires coordinating a large team and managing a complex schedule.
Post-production:
In this phase, the filmed footage is edited into the final product. Tasks include cutting and arranging scenes, adding music and sound effects, color grading, and visual effects. This stage demands careful attention to detail and storytelling.
The last step where the film is shared with audiences. This stage is very important.
Marketing Promotes the film using trailers, posters, and press materials.
Securing Distribution Finds a company to release the film.
Big studios distribute themselves; indie films use festivals, agents, or online.
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| Figure 1.7 Quiz Result / Week 4 (14/05/2025) |
Key Production Crew Members and Their Roles
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| Figure 1.8 Quiz Result / Week 4 (14/05/2025) |
What is Mise en Scène?
Mise en scène refers to everything placed in front of the camera — the visual arrangement that brings a scene to life. It includes:
Sets
Props
Lighting
Costumes
Actor Blocking
Shot Composition
The Mise en Scène Process
How Location Affects Your Scene
A location tells us about the characters, their intentions, challenges, and themes.
Choosing a location also depends on budget considerations.
Pick the Right Colour
Colour is expressive and subjective.
It helps create specific moods or emotional effects.
Your Set Establishes Your World
The set builds the world of the story.
It helps anchor the characters and the tone.
Props Matter
Props can overlap with costumes or set design.
They often carry symbolic or narrative value.
Costumes Make a Difference
They reveal who the characters are, how they feel, and how they carry themselves in the world.
Hair and Makeup
These elements enhance or emphasize character traits and personality.
Lighting Sets the Tone
Lighting defines what is "seen and unseen."
It shapes mood, time of day, emotion, and focus.
Film vs. Video
The medium chosen affects the visual quality and storytelling style.
Picking the Camera
Each camera has a unique look and feel.
It influences the "texture" of your visuals.
Camera Placement
Where you place the camera changes how the audience perceives the scene.
Often planned with a shot list.
Speeding Up or Slowing Down
Adjusting frame rate can impact the pacing or mood of a scene.
Understanding Composition
Follow visual rules like the Rule of Thirds to balance and guide viewer focus.
Form and Frame
Think about how everything is framed and structured in the shot.
Depth of Field
Controls what is in focus and what is blurred — great for storytelling and mood.
Sound Design
Includes diegetic (in the world of the story) and non-diegetic (music, narration) sound.
Enhances atmosphere and immersion.
Music
Supports tone, pacing, and emotional cues.
Know Your Talent
Understand how to work with actors and highlight their strengths.
Blocking Actors
Planning where actors move and how they interact within the frame.
Action in the Background
What happens behind the main action also adds meaning and depth.
Post-Production
Includes editing, CGI, color correction, and effects.
Finalizes the look and feel of your mise en scène.
EXERCISES
- Download the video files: Mints Footage
- Create a new project in Adobe Premiere Pro
- Import the uploaded materials into the project
- Place the clips on the timeline in the correct sequence.
- Export the finished video file
- Download the video files: Doritos Footage
- Open a new project in Adobe Premiere Pro
- Add the uploaded clips to the project
- Arrange them on the timeline in the desired order.
- Export the edited video
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| Figure 3.1.2 Doritos Editing process / Week 1 (21/04/2025) |
- Shoot wide shot with wide angle.
- The rest ZOOM IN to get soft background.
- Refer to the examples provided or google references for GOOD composition.
- Avoid overexposed or underexposed (too bright or too dark).
- Do the shooting during day time.
- Shoot landscape format video, 5 seconds per shot.
- Edit with CAPTION (Mention the shot size), export video for submission.
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| Figure 3.2.2 Workspace Panel and Sequences / Week 2 (05/05/2025) |
Final Outcome
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| Figure 3.2.4 Editing Practice / Week 3 (5/5/2025) |
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| Figure 3.2.5 Editing Practice, footages and graphics / Week 3 (5/5/2025) |
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| Figure 3.2.6 Processing / Week 3 (5/5/2025) |
1. Foreground: Medium Close-Up, Background: Full Body
2. Over-the-shoulder on Medium Shot
3. Over-the-shoulder on Medium Wide Shot
4. Tight Medium Shot
5. Tight Medium Shot Side Angle
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| Figure 3.3.1 Workspace Panel and Sequences / Week 3 (07/05/2025) |
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| Figure 3.4.1 Shot Breakdown / Week 5 (21/05/2025) |
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| Figure 3.4.2 Final Storyboarding / Week 5 (21/05/2025) |
EXERCISE 5
Introduction:
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| Figure 3.5.1 Progression / Week 9 (18/06/2025) |
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| Figure 3.5.2 Keying Effects / Week 9 (18/06/2025) |
Figure 3.5.3 Final Outcome / Week 9 (18/06/2025)




















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